Sunday, February 10, 2013

150TH Anniversary Battle of Stones River

On February 9th the Battle of Stones River or Murfreesboro was fought at the South Bay Game Club.   This was fought using From Manassas to Appomatox.  The Confederates started the battle by attacking the Union right flank reforming their forces in the center and advancing Breckinridge's division on their right.

Historically both sides had planned to attack the opposing left flank, but the Confederates were able to launch their attack first and drove the Union army back.   The Union army eventually reformed and held its ground.    On the following day Bragg renewed the attack, but was not able to make any progress.   Bragg later withdrew leaving the Union in control of the battlefield.

The re-fight was a see-saw affair with both sides having bad luck when taking morale checks.  The Confederate left made some initial advances, but its morale failed causing it to lose several turns reforming for another assault.   In the center Polk's corps reformed and spent most of the battle throwing back Union attacks.

The Union forces had decided to be agressive.   They launched an attack against Cheatham's division in the center with two of their divisions, but were thrown back   The Union left wing then proceeded to cross Stones River in order to attack Breckinridges division.

After some heavy fighting Cheathams division retreated across Stones River and took up position near Murfreesboro after being rallied by Bragg..  Wither's division was able to redress the situation when it attacked out of the woods and hit the Union center in the flank.  Their attack caught Rosecrans in the melee resulting in his death. Whither's division then found itself in a difficult situation with forces facing it from the front and a Union division advancing on it from the rear.   Fortunately for the Rebs the morale of the division advancing on it from the rear cracked and it fell back.   The Rebs were able to reform near the bridges so they would not be flanked.

On the south end of the battle the Confederates facing Union troops had fallen back in disarray, but the Union troops refused to advance from their positions.  Had they done so they might have destroyed the two divisions of Hardee's corps.  By the end of the battle both the Union right wing and Hardee's corps on the south end had part of their forces exhausted and were not making much headway against each other.   The Confederate cavalry on the south end had made a couple of valiant charges against the Union infantry and though they had driven them back were not able to capitalize on their success as the Union infantry quickly reformed.

By the noon turn both sides received some cavalry re-enforcements

Meanwhile the Union left wing had begun to catch up with the Breckinridge's division which had fallen back quite a ways due to failing morale.    Bragg managed to halt their retreat just north of his headquarters.  The Union left wing finally caught up with Breckinridge and after some hard fighting almost destroyed his division.   The resulting route by Breckinridge also swept away Cheatham's division and left Whthers trapped on the west side of Stones River.

At this point the Confederates conceded the game.   We started about 10:30 and finished 14 turns by 3:30.  Losses were fairly heavy on both sides with at least two Union divisions exhausted and several others approaching that point.   The Confederates did take three stands of Union infantry prisoner, but the results of the battle would result in their rescue.

Infantry figures are a mixture of Heroics and Ros, Baccus and Rapier.  All cavalry and artillery are from Heroics and Ros.   Buildings are from PaperTerrain.  Trees are from an ebay dealer.

John Rigby was Rosecrans, Peter Michels was Thomas Crittenden, Bill McHugh was George Thomas, Alan Sissenwen was Alexander McCook, Gregg was Braxton Bragg, Manny Granillo was Polk. and Robert Packard was Hardee.
 View of the turnpike from Murfreesboro
 Initial starting positions
 View from the Union side
 early stages of the battle
 Initial Union attacks in the center have been thrown back.
Cheatham's division under heavy attack.
 South end of the battlefield.  Confederates are re-grouping for another advance against the Union lines
View from the north end of the battlefield near the end.  Union left wing advances on Breckinridge.  Murfreesboro was actually on the edge of the table but had been moved in to avoid damaging it by players leaning over the table
 Union left wing destroys Breckinridge's division.
South flank of the battlefield.  Union lines are still holding after being pushed by by Rebs.
 The order of battle is listed below.   Each stand represents 500 infantry, 300 cavalry, or 12 guns.  Ground scale is one inch = 100 yards.  The complete scenario file can be found at the FMTA yahoo group

Union
Army of the Cumberland – General William Rosecrans
          Pioneer Brigade
four stands of infantry – average, rifle musket
          Cavalry – General David Stanley (independent command)
                             4 stands of cavalry – average, muzzle loading carbine
                             3 stands of cavalry – breach loading carbine
                             6# rifles
Right Wing – General Alexander McCook
                   1st Division – Brigadier General Jefferson Davis
                             9 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             6# smoothbore cannon
                             10# Parrot
                   2nd Division – General Richard Johnson
                             12 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             6# rifle
                   3rd Division – General Phillip Sheridan
                             10 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             12# Napoleon
          Center – General George Thomas
                   1st Division – General Lovell Rousseu
                             12 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             10# Parrot
                   2nd Division – General James Negley
                             11 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             12# Howitzer
                   Corps Troops
                             Part of 3rd Division
                             5 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             6# smoothbore
          Left Wing – General Thomas Crittenden
                   1st Division – General Thomas Wood
                             10 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             6# smoothbore
                   2nd Division – General John Palmer
                             9 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             12# howitzer
                             6# rifle
                   3rd Division – General Horatio Van Cleve
                             8 stands of infantry – average, rifle muskets
                             10# Parrot
Confederate
Army of Tennessee – General Braxton Bragg
          Cavalry – Brigadier General Joseph Wheeler (Independent command)
                   6 stands of cavalry – average, muzzle loading carbine
                   12# howitzer
          Wharton’s Cavalry – Brigadier General Wharton (Independent command)
                   5 stands of cavalry – average, shotgun
          Polk’s Corps – Lt. General Leonidas Polk
                   Cheatham’s Division – Major General Benjamin Cheatham
                             13 stands of infantry – average, rifle musket
                             12# howitzer
                   Wither’s Division – Major General Jones Wither
                             15 stands of infantry – average, rifle musket
                             6# smoothbore
                             12# Napoleon
Hardee’s Corps – Lt. General William Hardee
          Breckinridge’s Division – Major General John Breckinridge
                   15 stands of infantry – average, rifle musket
                   6# smoothbore
                   12# howitzer
          Cleburne’s Division – Major General Patrick Cleburne
                   12 stands of infantry – average, rifle musket
                   6# smoothbore
          McCown’s Division – Major General J. P. McCown
                   9 stands of infantry – average, rifle musket
                   12# Napoleon
                   3” rifle

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